While working with clients on kitchen projects, one of the most common challenges is selecting just the right light fixture over a kitchen island so you have the right style, number of lights, proportion and balance. It’s such a critical component to the look and function of a modern kitchen. I’ve heard too many stories of clients going ahead and installing fixtures without careful consideration of all those elements I mentioned above and it really throws the entire room off balance. Then they end up reaching out to me for help to fix it.

In today's modern kitchen, the island has become more than just a functional workspace. It has evolved into a centerpiece, a hub for socializing, cooking, and dining. To enhance both the functionality and aesthetics of this important area, the proper lighting is essential. In this blog, we will explore some rules and considerations for selecting and placing light fixtures above the kitchen island, transforming it into a well-lit, inviting space. My goal for this blog to help you to understand the basics in order to get it right.

California beach house open concept layout including kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, has a linear chandelier above the island.

Determine the Purpose

Before diving into light fixture options, it's important to define the purpose of the lighting above your kitchen island. Are you primarily looking for task lighting to illuminate the work surface, accent lighting to highlight a specific feature, or ambient lighting to create a warm and inviting atmosphere? Or perhaps you want a piece that’s going to be a focal point in the room and make a statement. Understanding your lighting goals and needs first will help guide all the rest of the decisions you make next.

Mid-century modern style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, shows two stylish sleek pendant lights above the island.

Consider Proportions and Scale

The size and scale of the kitchen island play a vital role in selecting the right fixture. As a general rule of thumb, the width of the a single fixture or grouping of multiple fixtures, like pendants, should be around two-thirds to three-quarters the width of the island. This ensures that the lighting appears balanced and visually pleasing within the space.

Country eclectic style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, has a pair of pendant lights above the island. This 3D renderings were done by Stuccco.

Determine the Number of Fixtures

The number of light fixtures will depend on the length of the island and the style of lighting you prefer. For smaller islands, a single pendant light may suffice, while larger islands may require multiple fixtures. A grouping of two or three pendant lights can create a visually appealing arrangement. Alternatively, linear fixtures or a row of many smaller pendants can be used for longer islands. If you’re going for the statement piece in the room, that’s often achieved by a singular chandelier style or linear fixture. One tip to balance the look of the space is to select the number of pendant lights to be one less than the number of stools if your kitchen island accommodates stools. If you’ve got four stools at your island, then get three pendant lights!

Pendant Lights

Pendant lights are a popular choice for kitchen islands, providing both functionality and style. They come in all sorts of shapes, sizes, and materials, allowing you to customize the aesthetic to suit your kitchen design. Consider the height of your ceiling when selecting pendant lights to ensure they hang at an appropriate distance from the countertop by being fixed at the height you need or are adjustable. Having a good number of pendant lights can be the main illumination for the island and kitchen as a whole if you have enough lights putting out enough lumens.

Mediterranean style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, has a linear light fixture above the island.

Chandeliers and Linear Fixtures

For larger kitchen islands or open-concept kitchens, chandeliers or linear fixtures can make a bold statement. Chandeliers with adjustable chains or rods can be used to accommodate different ceiling heights. Linear fixtures, such as track lighting or a series of recessed lights, are ideal for longer islands as they provide even illumination along the entire length. You can get some pretty funky chandelier style lights and it’s totally ok to have fun with it as still as it’s meeting your lighting needs in the space.

Mid-century modern style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, has a pair of large pendant lights above the island.

Harmonize with the Style

Your choice of light fixtures should harmonize with the overall style of your kitchen. If your kitchen features a modern aesthetic, sleek and minimalist fixtures would complement it best. For a traditional or farmhouse style, consider fixtures with vintage or rustic elements. Mixing and matching styles can also create an eclectic look, adding character to the space.

Classical style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones & Casey Hardin, has a pair of chandeliers above the island.

Height and Clearance

The height at which the light fixtures are hung is crucial for both functionality and aesthetics. Ideally, pendant lights should be positioned around 30 to 36 inches above the countertop, allowing enough clearance for working and socializing without obstructing the view across the island. Adjust the height accordingly if you have taller family members or lower them if you want to create a more intimate ambiance.

Modern eclectic style kitchen designed by Joshua Jones, has two stylish pendant lights above the island to make the statement.

Layered Lighting

To achieve a well-lit and versatile kitchen island, consider incorporating layered lighting. Combine pendant lights or chandeliers with under-cabinet lighting or recessed lights in the ceiling to ensure the workspace is properly illuminated. This layering of light sources allows for different lighting options and moods depending on the activities taking place in the kitchen and may open up more options on the fixture style if it isn’t required to be the only source of illumination in the space.

The lighting above your kitchen island plays a pivotal role in both functionality and aesthetics, transforming it into a focal point within your kitchen. By considering the purpose, proportions, number of fixtures, style, height, and layering, you can create a well-lit and visually appealing space that enhances your overall kitchen design. Let your creativity shine!

If you have any question about this topic or want a clarification from me, please feel free to leave a comment below or email us.

Jun 20 Illuminating with Elegance: The Rules of Kitchen Island Light Fixtures