Kitchen Sink Types Explained: A Designer’s Take on Pros and Cons for Your Remodel

When it comes to a kitchen remodel, choosing the right sink is more important than most people realize. With so many kitchen sink types on the market—from farmhouse and undermount to workstation and drop-in—it’s easy to get drawn in by looks alone. But is that stylish sink really the best fit for your everyday routine?

This modern kitchen, designed by virtual interior designer Joshua Jones of JJones Design Co., blends mid-century modern and industrial influences for a sleek, functional space tailored to the client’s lifestyle.

As a virtual interior designer with over 40 kitchen remodel projects under my belt, I’ve worked with nearly every sink type you can imagine. I’ve also personally lived with several of them—so I understand the little details that make a big difference. That’s why I want to help you weigh the pros and cons of each sink style, not just from a design perspective, but from a functional one.

Before you fall in love with a particular look, think about how your kitchen sink will need to work for you. Is it easy to clean? Will it fit your cookware? Does it complement your countertop material? In this post, I’ll break down the most popular kitchen sink types and help you figure out which one makes the most sense for your remodel—both visually and practically.

A side-by-side comparison of common kitchen sink mounting styles—drop-in, undermount, and farmhouse—highlighting how each type sits in relation to the countertop. (This image was AI-generated for illustrative purposes.)

1. Mounting Styles: How Your Sink Installs Matters More Than You Think

When comparing kitchen sink types, it’s smart to start with how the sink is mounted. Each mounting style affects the overall look of your kitchen, how easy the sink is to clean, and what kind of countertop or cabinet modifications might be needed. Let’s break down the most common options:

Drop-In Sink (aka Top-Mount Sink)

Drop-in sinks are the most common and budget-friendly option. As the name suggests, the sink is dropped into a pre-cut hole in the countertop, and the rim rests on top. They’re generally easy to install and work well with most countertop materials, especially laminate or tile.

Pros:

• Affordable and widely available

• Simple installation and replacement

• Compatible with most counters

Cons:

• The visible rim can collect grime and make wiping down counters less seamless

• Not as sleek or modern-looking as other options

Designer Note: If you’re going for a clean, minimalist look, the visible edge may disrupt the flow of your countertop surface. Also, if you’re aiming for a high-end or luxury kitchen, I’d avoid drop-in sinks—they tend to make the overall design feel less elevated and more budget-conscious.

Undermount Sink

Undermount sinks are installed beneath the countertop, creating a seamless look that’s perfect for modern and transitional kitchens. They pair best with solid surface counters like quartz, granite, or marble.

Pros:

• Sleek, modern appearance

• Easy to wipe crumbs and spills directly into the sink

• Maximizes counter space

Cons:

• Higher installation cost

• Not suitable for laminate countertops

• Requires strong countertop support

Designer Note: I love recommending undermount sinks for clients who want a cleaner look or have busy kitchens—it just makes daily cleanup so much easier.

Farmhouse Sink (Apron-Front Sink)

Farmhouse sinks are known for their deep basin and exposed front. They’re a bold design choice often seen in modern farmhouse or traditional kitchens. Installation usually requires a custom cabinet base or cabinet modification.

Pros:

• Deep basin accommodates large pots and pans

• Adds visual charm and timeless appeal

• Makes a striking focal point

Cons:

• Cabinet modifications often required

• Heavier materials like fireclay or cast iron can be more fragile or harder to install

• Water spills can run over the front apron if not careful

Designer Note: They look stunning, but be sure your lifestyle fits the depth and exposed front—especially if you're prone to bumping into counters or spilling water.

Workstation Sink

A newer trend in kitchen design, workstation sinks come with built-in accessories like cutting boards, drying racks, and colanders that slide over the sink. They’re great for maximizing function in a smaller kitchen or for homeowners who love to cook.

Pros:

• Incredibly functional and space-saving

• Keeps meal prep streamlined and mess contained

• Available in various sizes and configurations

Cons:

• Typically more expensive

• May require extra space for accessory storage

• Might feel over-designed if you don’t use the features regularly

Designer Note: I’ve found workstation sinks to be game changers in compact kitchens and for home cooks who want an organized, all-in-one setup.

This modern kitchen setup features a double-bowl stainless steel sink with a matte black pull-down faucet, offering practical separation for food prep and cleanup. (This image was AI-generated for illustrative purposes.)

2. Bowl Configurations: One, Two, or Even Three?

Once you’ve narrowed down the mounting style, the next decision is how many bowls your kitchen sink should have. This might seem like a minor detail, but the number of sink compartments can significantly impact how efficiently your kitchen functions—especially if you cook often or have limited counter space.

Single Bowl Sink

A single bowl sink features one large, uninterrupted basin. It’s a popular choice in modern kitchens, especially when paired with an undermount or farmhouse style.

Pros:

• Roomy enough to wash large pots, pans, and baking sheets

• Easier to clean with fewer crevices

• Ideal for minimalist or contemporary aesthetics

Cons:

• No separation for multitasking (washing vs rinsing)

• May not suit households that prefer to hand-wash dishes separately

Designer Note: I recommend single bowl sinks for people who rely on a dishwasher or have limited space. The uninterrupted surface just makes life easier, especially when you’re dealing with oversized cookware.

Double Bowl Sink

A double bowl sink has two separate compartments, which may be equal in size or split into a 60/40 or 70/30 configuration. It’s the classic choice for multitaskers and households that prefer to hand-wash dishes.

Pros:

• Separates washing and rinsing, or prep and cleanup

• Versatile for hand-washers or multi-person kitchens

• Compatible with garbage disposals on one side

Cons:

• Each bowl may be too small for larger cookware

• Less functional counter space compared to a single basin

Designer Note: If you cook frequently and don’t use a dishwasher as much, a double bowl layout can make your routine more organized. I usually suggest an offset split (like 60/40) for better functionality.

Triple Bowl Sink

Triple bowl sinks are less common but can be a dream for serious cooks. Typically, there are two full-size bowls and a smaller center one with a garbage disposal.

Pros:

• Maximum flexibility for food prep, dishwashing, and cleanup

• Great for large households or kitchens with high activity

• Keeps waste and food scraps isolated in the middle basin

Cons:

• Requires a lot of counter space

• Can be overkill for smaller kitchens or light-use households

• Limited style and material options

Designer Note: In all my years of design work, triple bowl sinks are rarely requested, but when they are, it’s usually by passionate home chefs with ample space. I only recommend it if you know you’ll actually use all three compartments.

This modern kitchen features a dark gray granite composite undermount sink paired with a matte black faucet, offering a durable and stylish alternative to traditional materials. (This image was AI-generated for illustrative purposes.)

3. Sink Materials: Durability, Maintenance, and Style All Matter

Choosing the right kitchen sink material is just as important as picking the right style or configuration. The material affects everything from how the sink looks and feels to how it wears over time. Below are the most common kitchen sink materials, each with their own pros, cons, and ideal applications.

Stainless Steel

A longtime favorite in both residential and commercial kitchens, stainless steel sinks are sleek, durable, and budget-friendly. They come in various gauges (thicknesses), with lower gauge numbers being thicker and more durable.

Pros:

• Resistant to heat, rust, and stains

• Lightweight and easy to install

• Fits well with modern, industrial, or transitional kitchens

Cons:

• Can be noisy without proper sound dampening

• Shows water spots and scratches easily

Designer Note: I often recommend stainless steel sinks for clients who want something versatile and low-maintenance. Look for models with sound-absorbing pads and a brushed finish to help disguise wear and tear.

Fireclay

Fireclay sinks are made from molded ceramic clay fired at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a smooth, glossy finish. Often used for farmhouse or apron-front sinks, they add charm and timeless appeal.

Pros:

• Resistant to scratches, chips, and discoloration

• Non-porous and easy to clean

• Classic aesthetic that works well in farmhouse or traditional kitchens

Cons:

• Heavier than other options (may need extra cabinet support)

• Can crack if something heavy is dropped into the sink

• Pricier than stainless or composite options

Designer Note: Fireclay sinks are beautiful but not for everyone. If you have kids or tend to be rough on your cookware, you might want something more forgiving.

Granite Composite

Granite composite sinks are made from crushed granite or quartz mixed with resin, giving them a stone-like look and feel. They’re known for their durability and sleek matte finish.

Pros:

• Extremely resistant to scratches, heat, and stains

• Comes in various neutral tones

• Offers a high-end look without being too flashy

Cons:

• Heavier than stainless steel

• Can be more expensive

• Limited color range compared to metal or porcelain options

Designer Note: I love granite composite sinks for clients who want a modern yet subtle look. They feel solid and upscale without being too delicate or glossy.

Cast Iron (Enameled)

Cast iron sinks are coated with a layer of enamel, giving them a glossy, porcelain-like finish. They’re often found in vintage-style or traditional kitchens.

Pros:

• Durable and resistant to dents

• Smooth, glossy finish in a variety of colors

• Timeless and nostalgic appearance

Cons:

• Extremely heavy—requires reinforced cabinetry

• Enamel can chip or stain over time

• Prone to scuff marks from metal pans

Designer Note: These sinks bring character, but their weight and maintenance needs make them better suited for kitchens that won’t see heavy-duty cooking every day.

Other Materials (Copper, Acrylic, Solid Surface)

There are also specialty sinks made from materials like copper (antibacterial and warm-toned), acrylic (lightweight and budget-friendly), or solid surface (integrated with countertops for a seamless look). These are more niche choices and may require special care.

Three distinct kitchen sink setups—undermount, workstation, and farmhouse—highlight how sink style, functionality, and design details can help guide the right choice for your kitchen. (This image was AI-generated for illustrative purposes.)

4. How to Choose the Right Sink: Function First, Then Style

With so many kitchen sink types available, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the options. But here’s the truth I always tell my clients: the best kitchen sink isn’t just the one that looks good—it’s the one that works best for your daily life. Before falling in love with a particular material or shape, step back and think about how your kitchen functions.

How do you use your sink every day?

• If you cook often and clean large pots, you might love a deep single bowl or a workstation sink.

• Prefer handwashing? A double bowl may make your routine easier.

• Use a dishwasher for most things? A minimalist undermount sink could free up prep space.

How much maintenance are you comfortable with?

• Stainless steel is easy to live with but may show water spots.

• Fireclay and enamel look beautiful but need gentle care.

• Granite composite offers durability with less upkeep.

What are your space and cabinet constraints?

• Farmhouse sinks often require cabinet modification.

• Undermount sinks need strong solid surface counters.

• Drop-in sinks are the most flexible when working with existing layouts.

Do you want the sink to be a feature—or to blend in?

• Farmhouse or cast iron sinks can act as a bold statement piece.

• Undermount and workstation styles keep things sleek and functional.

• Color-matched granite composites or stainless steel often blend in seamlessly.

Designer Tip: Start with functionality—how you cook, clean, and prep. Once that’s clear, choose a sink style and finish that complements your countertops, cabinetry, and overall kitchen design. That balance between form and function is where the magic happens.

This luxury modern organic kitchen, designed by virtual interior designer Joshua Jones of JJones Design Co., blends natural textures, bold contrast, and sculptural elements. The design was featured in Architectural Digest for its refined mix of warmth and sophistication.

5. Final Thoughts: Picking the Perfect Kitchen Sink Doesn’t Have to Be Complicated

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to kitchen sinks—and that’s exactly why understanding the differences matters. Whether you’re dreaming of a sleek undermount, a charming farmhouse sink, or a hardworking workstation style, the key is matching the right type to your lifestyle and kitchen layout.

By focusing on how the sink will function day to day—before narrowing in on material or style—you’ll make smarter choices that lead to a more efficient, beautiful space. Remember: the right sink doesn’t just elevate your kitchen’s look; it improves how you live in it.

Need Help Deciding?
If you’re planning a kitchen remodel and aren’t sure which sink type fits your design goals or daily routine, I’d be happy to help. I’ve worked with dozens of clients virtually to create kitchens that are both beautiful and practical—and it all starts with smart, personalized decisions like this one.

Let’s design a kitchen that actually works for you.